| 天津的风貌建筑保护工作
中国沿海开放城市天津，由于在中国近代史上的特殊地位，保留着大量颇具异国风情的古老建筑。中国史学界，素有“五千年看西安，一千年看北京，近代中国看天津”的说法。像中国许多保存大量文化遗产的城市一样，天津在全面展开城市现代化建设的过程中，也面临着古旧建筑的存留问题。正如近代史上中西文明的交汇，催生了天津特色的小洋楼，在城市风貌建筑的保护中天津也探索出一条独具特色的城市规划之路。
这里是天津市一处现代化民用住宅，它坐落的位置，在古代天津相当于老城区的城墙脚下，与之一墙之隔的就是正在整修中的一座全木结构老建筑——近代天津慈善机构蓝万字会的办公旧址。
同期：天津市民张先生(喜欢这种风格)
在天津像这样现代建筑与传统建筑比邻而居的现象越来越多。随着衣食住行基本需求不断得到满足和提高，越来越多的天津人开始关注精神层面的需求，一度只有个别文化人关注的古建筑保护工作开始得到更多普通市民的关注。
戴先生从小就生活在古旧建筑比较集中的老城城厢地区，业余时间他经常走访哪些存留在儿时记忆中的古老建筑。
(采访)天津市民：戴先生(很多建筑保护下来了，很好，这是我们的文化的根。)
2005年天津市通过《天津市历史风貌建筑保护条例》，成为中国首个针对历史风貌建筑保护出台法规的城市。这个条例明确对建成五十年以上，具有历史、文化、科学、艺术、人文价值，反映时代特色和地域特色的建筑实施保护。
(采访)天津历史专家罗澍伟(成立专家委员会等，认识也是经历了一个过程)
《天津市历史风貌建筑保护条例》颁布实施后，天津市政府陆续调查并公布了五批历史风貌建筑名录。并对这些建筑的使用、维护和开发提出明确的要求。截至日前天津市已累计确定历史风貌建筑746幢。
(采访)天津历史专家罗澍伟(介绍和式建筑武德殿的保护工作得到日本友人的赞赏。)
随着保护工作的不断深入，天津独特的历史风貌建筑日益彰显，逐渐成为这座城市的名片，吸引着越来越的海外观光客和文化学者驻足。新旧建筑交相辉映的现代城市特色为城市注入更多的文化内涵。
Many historians say that to know China’s history 5,000 years ago, one must look at Xi’an; to know China’s history 1,000 years ago, one must look at Beijing; but to know modern Chinese history, one must look at Tianjin. When it comes to city planning and development, the preservation of historical buildings is an important consideration. In an effort to protect its history, Tianjin has found a unique path for city planning. Next to this modern residential building is the all-wood old site for Lan Wan Zi Hui, a historic charity organization. Tianjin has many examples of such old-and-new pairings. As people’s qualify of life have improved, more and more residents are starting to pay attention to the protection of the city’s historical buildings. Mr. Dai grew up in a historic neighborhood, and he still likes to visit the familiar buildings from his childhood. To him, these structures are the roots of our culture. In 2005, Tianjin passed its “Tianjin Historical Building Protection Regulations”, making Tianjin the first city to implement such regulations. Since the execution of these regulations, the Tianjin government has included 746 buildings into its protected list. Tianjin’s historical image has become one of its selling points, attracting more and more scholars and visitors to the city. As a modern city featuring both the new and the old, Tianjin is a city of culture and depth. |
